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Micron’s top estimates are up to $22 billion in customer deals for memory chips

Written by Zaheer Kachwala and Anhata Rooprai

June 24 (Reuters) – Micron forecast better-than-expected quarterly profit and revenue on Wednesday and said its customers committed $22 billion to key memory chips, sending its shares up 12% in after-hours trading.

The forecast — and third-quarter results that beat Wall Street estimates — underscore how AI-driven shortages are forcing Micron’s big data center customers to subsidize capacity, reshaping the memory market.

Micron, a key supplier of Nvidia’s AI processors, benefited from this shortage.

The company, the only US-based manufacturer of high-bandwidth memory chips used alongside Nvidia’s AI processors, has seen demand for these chips far outpace its production capacity, allowing the company and rivals SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics to charge a premium for their products.

Hynix is ​​also exploring a US listing, underscoring investors’ efforts to tap into AI-driven memory development.

“We expect strong conditions to continue beyond calendar 2027 due to AI-driven demand across all segments coupled with supply constraints,” Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra said in a prepared statement. He added that the company has no idea when the memory supply will catch up with the growing demand.

The chip maker also explained a change in business model aimed at making demand smaller per cycle. The $22 billion in commitments will come from 16 strategic customer agreements Micron has signed, spanning the data center, consumer and automotive markets, with take-or-pay commitments, deposits and price floors designed to lock in supply and protect margins.

Micron also said the remaining performance obligations — a key indicator of future contract revenue — on customer agreements it has entered into so far are about $100 billion.

“The size and scale of built-in AI has always been underestimated and memory will continue to command supply chain pricing,” said Daniel Newman, CEO of technology research firm Futurum Group.

CAN PRICE POWER HOLD?

Micron’s stock has more than tripled this year, though it fell 13% on Tuesday as part of a broader selloff, boosting its market value to more than $1 billion.

The rebound comes on the heels of a brutal industry-wide downturn in 2023, when overstocking crushed prices, but some analysts doubt the pricing power could extend beyond AI-driven products to the broader market.

The increase in Micron’s stock on Wednesday after the results, and the jump in Qualcomm’s shares, boosted the recent gains in Western Digital, Sandisk, Seagate Technology, Arm Holdings, Marvell, Broadcom, Applied Materials, ASML and other chip manufacturers, generating more than 400 billion in stock market value.

Jake Behan, head of capital markets at Direxion, however warned that any reduction in inventory would be bad news for Micron. “The bull case is built on resilience. Once supply starts to pull back, price strength is the first thing at risk,” he said.

Qualcomm also signaled at its investor day earlier Wednesday that its new AI chips are designed to use cheap memory, pointing to a potential limit to how premium memory can be sustained over time — potentially countering Micron’s pricing power.

Micron’s chief business officer, Sumit Sadana, however, told Reuters that the deals the company entered into were unprecedented five-year take-or-pay deals for the industry, underscoring how much demand there is for HBM’s chips. Sadana also noted that it took years to build the new capacity, which bodes well for Micron’s long-term demand.

INCREASE IN MONEY

Micron also said it aims to increase its return on investment, while investing heavily in infrastructure expansion to meet growing demand.

The company expects fourth-quarter revenue of about $10 billion, while analysts expected $8.89 billion.

Micron reported third-quarter revenue of $41.46 billion, beating previous estimates of $35.85 billion. The company reported adjusted earnings of $25.11 per share, compared to estimates of $20.78 per share.

It expects fourth-quarter adjusted earnings per share of $31, plus or minus $1, compared with estimates of $25.84 per share.

(Reporting by Anhata Rooprai and Zaheer Kachwala in Bengaluru; Additional reporting by Noel Randewich and Max Cherney; Editing by Deepa Babington, Anil D’Silva, and Sayantani Ghosh)

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