Egyptian archaeologists discovered a 5th century Coptic monastery in the Beheira area

Egyptian archaeologists have recently discovered the remains of a Christian monastery dating back to the 5th century – about 400 years after the time of Jesus Christ.

Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities wrote in a statement translated on March 23 that a building was recently discovered in the area of ​​Qallaya in Beheira Governorate of Egypt.

The building, which may have been a guest house used to receive visitors, is a remnant of “the early beginnings of Coptic monasticism,” the release said.

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Previous buildings were also found on the site, and the newly discovered building had 13 multi-purpose rooms used for “hospitality and teaching … in addition to facilities such as a kitchen and storage,” officials said.

This place is considered one of the most important early centers of Egypt.

Coptic monasticism was one of the oldest forms of Christian monastic order, laying the foundation for traditions that still exist today.

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Photographs from the site show ancient buildings in remarkable condition, with walls and other architectural features still intact.

“The excavation also revealed several architectural elements that were added to the building during the later historical phases.”

The tourism department also shared recently discovered artefacts at the site, including paintings, and an ancient Greek inscription.

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Officials believe the Greek inscription may read “Abba Kir, son of Shenouda” – suggesting it was a tombstone.

“The excavations also revealed many architectural elements that were added to the building during the later historical phases, indicating the evolution of its use in successive periods,” the statement said.

An early Greek inscription found at the site may refer to “Abba Kir, son of Shenouda” – possibly marking a tombstone. (The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt)

Besides the paintings, the officials also noted that “a complete marble column” was found, as well as “a large number of clay tablets.”

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“Some of these bear plant and geometric ornaments, while others include Coptic characters. … Others are unadorned,” the statement said.

Hisham El-Leithy, Ph.D., secretary general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, said the decorations and wall paintings are “among the most important sources for studying early Coptic art in Egypt,” according to a translated release.

The discovery sheds light on the transition from individual monastic cells to communal settlements, the researchers said. (The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt)

The discovery also highlights “the development of light, simple buildings, which show a functional continuity from individual cells to public housing,” the statement said.

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Archaeologists also found bones of birds and animals, as well as “several oyster shells,” inside one of the chambers – all pointing to daily eating habits.

Excavations in Egypt continue to reveal many fascinating remains of ancient Christianity – and the discovery of Qallaya is just one of many recent discoveries.

“Some of them [artistic pieces] bear plant and geometric ornaments,” the official said. (The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt)

In January, archaeologists found another Ancient Christian monasteries in the village of Al-Duwair, which is in Sohag Governorate.

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In the Kharga Oasis, archaeologists found two 1,500-year-old churches and an ancient painting depicting Jesus.